Genetics
CETP I405V shows no link to age or cardiovascular disease despite raising HDL cholesterol (BMC Geriatr 2016)
Original title: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) I405V polymorphism and cardiovascular disease in eastern European Caucasians - a cross-sectional study
Researchers genotyped the CETP I405V polymorphism, previously suggested to be involved in longevity, in 1028 healthy blood donors and 1517 clinically characterised elderly Eastern European Caucasians. No association was found between this variant and age in either sex, nor with cardiovascular disease in the elderly cohort. The CETP V405V genotype was associated with significantly higher HDL cholesterol (P = 0.03), driven mainly by women (P = 0.02), while LDL cholesterol and triglycerides were unchanged. The authors conclude this supports the hypothesis that genetic variants raising HDL-C without lowering LDL-C are not protective against cardiovascular disease.
Original abstract
Background: The cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) polymorphism I405V has been suggested to be involved in longevity and susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases. An enhanced reverse cholesterol transport due to enhanced HDL levels has been hypothesized to be the underlying mechanism. However, clinical trials with HDL-enhancing drugs failed to show beneficial effects. Consequently, it has been postulated that genetic variations enhancing HDL levels are cardioprotective only if they also decrease LDL levels.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to genotype 1028 healthy blood donors and 1517 clinically well characterized elderly for CETP I405V.
Results: We could not find any association of this polymorphism with age for both, males or females, in any of these cohorts (P = 0.71 and P = 0.57, respectively, for males and P = 0.55 and P = 0.88, respectively, for females). In addition, no association with cardiovascular diseases could be observed in the elderly cohort (males OR = 1.12 and females OR = 0.88). In the same cohort, the CETP V405V genotype was associated with significantly enhanced HDL levels (P = 0.03), mostly owing to the female sex (P = 0.46 for males, P = 0.02 for females), whereas LDL and triglyceride levels were unchanged (P = 0.62 and P = 0.18, respectively).
Conclusion: Our data support the recent hypothesis that variations enhancing HDL levels without affecting LDL levels are not associated with the risk for cardiovascular diseases.
Summary written by cetpinhibition.org from the published abstract; figures as published. Page updated 19 August 2026. Methods.